Cybersecurity and the Beef Supply

Cybersecurity and the Beef Supply: Protecting Our Agricultural Backbone

Leading into this year's general election, national security is at the forefront of many discussions, and cybersecurity has taken center stage. The Department of Homeland Security (DHS) has reinforced that ensuring the nation's cybersecurity is a whole-of-government effort, with agencies working together to protect critical infrastructure. While much of the conversation around cybersecurity focuses on energy grids, financial institutions, and government systems, there is another essential industry at risk—agriculture.

Here in the Texas Panhandle, agriculture is the backbone of our economy, with feedyards playing a crucial role in the beef supply chain. The region is home to some of the largest cattle feeding operations in the country, supplying beef to markets across the U.S. and beyond. However, as technology becomes increasingly integrated into agricultural operations, cybercriminals have turned their attention to this critical industry.

A stark example of this threat was the 2021 ransomware attack on JBS Foods, the world’s largest meat distributor. The attack disrupted meat processing plants nationwide, temporarily shutting down operations and threatening the entire supply chain. With feedyard operations relying on automated feeding systems, inventory management software, and logistics tracking, a well-placed cyberattack could bring the industry to a standstill, causing financial losses and food supply disruptions.

Cyberattacks on the agricultural industry are becoming more frequent. In 2023 alone, over 160 cyber incidents were reported, ranging from ransomware attacks to supply chain disruptions. These threats don’t just impact large corporations—they also affect local farmers, ranchers, and business owners who rely on stable, secure systems to keep their operations running smoothly.

To address these risks, the DHS Science and Technology Directorate is collaborating with other federal agencies through initiatives such as the Software Assurance Community of Practice (SwA CoP). These programs aim to develop best practices, create security standards, and enhance the resilience of critical infrastructure, including food production and distribution.

For feedyard operators in the Texas Panhandle, cybersecurity must become a priority. Implementing managed IT services, conducting regular vulnerability assessments, and educating employees on cybersecurity best practices are essential steps in mitigating risk. Ensuring that backup systems are in place and network security protocols are regularly updated can prevent catastrophic disruptions.

As we approach the general election, cybersecurity should not just be a topic for policymakers—it is an issue that affects businesses, consumers, and the stability of our food supply. Protecting our agricultural industry from cyber threats is as vital as safeguarding our energy grids or financial institutions. By taking proactive measures now, we can ensure that our beef supply chain remains resilient and that the Texas Panhandle continues to be a leader in food production for generations to come.
-CP